Talking about key social strata principles

Talking about key social strata principles

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This post will take a look at the theories that form the social hierarchy, consisting of some key features of stratification.

The social hierarchy is a principle which explains the way in which society is sorted into different groups. Each society includes various types of social stratification whereby people are ranked based on their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is among the most recognised structures of the social hierarchy. A person's class is mainly based on economic aspects such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the term used to characterise the set of more wealthy individuals. Often gained through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold considerable financial power. Consequently, middle class describes people with intermediate wealth. Generally, middle class individuals have professional careers and credentials. They have strong appreciation for higher education and employability. While lower class is the phrase used to recognise those who struggle with minimal income. Economic stratification makes use of social ranking to recognise a group's connection to opportunities in life.

Throughout history, stratification has been shown to affect access to higher education, healthcare and job opportunities. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is simpler to understand what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to describe people who are born into a social ranking. Nowadays it can be recognised by backgrounds such as nobility or . caste. Additionally, achieved status is created through personal efforts, such as respected occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be gained through social contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would recognise the importance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of respect and recognition received by people in society.

The concept of stratification helps to make sense of why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to examine inequality and how it influences particular groups within society. Authority and influence are two of the aspects that form societal power. The word power defines one's capability to influence decisions and control within society. It can be associated with 3 key areas. Political power is maintained by governments and political leaders who regulate the policies that regulate society. Additionally, economic power is held by corporations and wealthy people who have control over employment and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a form of authority over social judgement. Famous people and media figures are active in setting trends and cultures which guide society. Power is primarily concentrated amongst rich and popular people. Without some form of social supremacy, it is impossible to assert power or control.

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